Ensure good ventilation
Make sure air can circulate around the wood. Stack it on wooden pallets or slats to prevent contact with the ground and allow for proper airflow under the pile.
Protect the wood from rain and snow
Cover the top of the pile with a roof or tarp to prevent rain or snow from soaking the wood. Ensure the sides remain sufficiently open for good air circulation.
Let the wood dry
Patience is key. It generally takes anywhere between six months and two years for the wood to dry completely. The thicker the pieces, the longer the drying time.
Check the moisture content
Use a moisture meter to check the residual moisture content of the wood. The ideal level for firewood is around 20% or less. The wood is ready to be burned when its moisture level falls within range.
By following these steps, you ensure that your wood is well-dried and ready for use in your stove. Dry wood burns more efficiently, produces more heat, and minimizes the formation of creosote (soot deposits), contributing to a safe and effective combustion.